B3.1 Fundamentals of OOP for a single class

This section introduces the principles and practices of object-oriented programming (OOP), a powerful paradigm for building modular and reusable software. Students will evaluate the core concepts of OOP, including classes, objects, methods, and behavior, and learn to design and implement class structures in code. They will distinguish between static and non-static members, understand how to instantiate objects, and apply key OOP principles such as encapsulation and information hiding to promote clean, secure, and maintainable code design.